Comparative Humanities 3080: ASIAN CULTURES
Fall 1999
Professor Judith Walsh
SUNY - Old Westbury
Course Objectives:
This course introduces students to the traditional history and cultures of India, China and Japan. In it we will explore the major historical events and traditions, ideas, values and social systems of these regions as they came into existence in the past and continue today to shape the lives of people in these regions. Throughout the course students are encouraged to explore honestly their personal reactions to the unfamiliar ways of life of these regions while at the same time, gaining the ability to view each culture from its own point of view.
Books:
R.K. Narayan, Ramayana
Arthur Waley tr., The Analects of Confucius
On reserve in library-Xeroxed maps, worksheets, text assignments
Course Requirements and Grades:
Mid-term and Final Examination: 50% of grade
Bi-weekly quizzes, in class assignments, group work : 20% of grade
[Please note: there will be no makeups for missed quizzes]
Two 'reaction papers': 30% of grade
(3-5 pages each) discussing and describing your 'reaction' to one of the following activities relating to a specific Asian country: museum visits, films, dance concerts, restaurant meals, television programs or other activities (with instructor's approval)
Attendance:
Attendance is required. Students with more than four unexcused absences may be asked to withdraw from the course.
Syllabus
Aug 30 Introduction
Part I: South Asia: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh
Sept 1 A. South Asian Civilization:
1. Geography and Origins
Reading: On reserve 4-6; 13-20
"Rig Veda," ON RESERVE 36-36.4; 38
September 6: School Closed for Labor Day
Sept. 8, 13 2. Historical Development of Hinduism: Reincarnation, Karma
Reading: ON RESERVE, 6-13
"The Story of Pandu", Mahabharata in ON RESERVE, 54-58
"The Creation of the Four Varnas" Laws of Manu in ON RESERVE, 39-40
The Ramayana [begin reading]
Video: "India: Echoes and Memories" [Audio Visual/Library]
Sept. 15, 22 3. Historical Development of Hinduism: Dharma [duty], Artha [gain],
Kama [love], Moksha [release]
Reading: "Duties of the Four Varnas" The Mahabharata on "The Duties of the Classes" ON RESERVE, 40-41
"Four Stages of Life" various Hindu Law Codes ON RESERVE, 42-47
Selection from The Upanishads, ON RESERVE, 38
Selections from The Bhagavadgita [Mahabharata] ON RESERVE, 48-52
The Ramayana [continue reading]
September 20: School Closed for Yom Kippur
Sept. 27, 29 4. Guidelines for Individual Conduct: Rama, Sita and Savitri
Sept. 29: AV: "Devi"
Oct 4 Reading: The Ramayana [finish; for class see especially: 34-64; 56; 87-95;160-162]
"Two Additions" to The Ramayana, ON RESERVE, 59-59.3
"The Story of Savitri" Mahabharata, ON RESERVE, 61-68
"Yes to Sita, No to Ram" Madhu Kishwar, ON RESERVE 68.5; 68.12
Oct. 6 5. Historical Development, II: Buddhism and Jainism) and the impact of Islam
Reading: Buddhism and Jainism ON RESERVE, 52-53
October 11: School Closed for Columbus Day
Oct. 13 FIRST REACTION PAPER DUE: October 13
6. History of Modern South Asia: The Caste System
Reading: ON RESERVE, 20-34
"Inside the Village Womb" ON RESERVE, 69-72
Oct. 18 Review for Midterm
Oct. 20 MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Part II: East Asia: China and Japan
Oct. 25 Introduction: the East Asian World: Geography and Culture
Reading: Maps ON RESERVE, 73-73.2
"Read the Landscape, Read the People," ON RESERVE, 73.3-73.8
"The Great Wall," ON RESERVE, 73.9
"Three Gorges Dam" ON RESERVE 84-93
Oct. 25: Video: "Eating"
Oct. 27 A. CHINA
Nov 1 1. Chinese views on Harmony and History
Reading: ON RESERVE, 102-127
Dream of the Red Chamber, 168-170
[The Analects of Confucius: begin reading]
Nov. 3 2. Confucius and the Confucian Tradition
Reading: ON RESERVE, 128-134
The Analects of Confucius [See also "Sayings of Confucius" handout]
Nov. 8 3. Daoism: the Dao ["Way"] of Nature
Reading: Selections from the Daoist Sources" ON RESERVE, 135-139
Nov 10 Chinese Language and Caligraphy
Reading: Chinese Languages, ON RESERVE, 94-101
Special guest lecture: Professor He Dongming, Wuyi University
Nov. 15 4. Buddhism in China
Reading: "Selections from Mahayana Buddhism" ON RESERVE 140-143
Monkey, Ch. XIV, XXVII, ON RESERVE, 112 and on (unpaged)
Nov 17, 22 6. Traditional History: Dynasties, Emperors, Examinations and Peasants
Reading: "The Lady Who Was a Beggar" ON RESERVE, 144-153
AV: "Small Happiness"
Nov. 24 7. Traditional Chinese Views in the Context of Modern Chinese History
Reading: Modern China, ON RESERVE 171-176
"Chairman Mao is a Rotten Egg" ON RESERVE, 177-192
November 26-29: Thanksgiving Holiday
Nov 29 SECOND REACTION PAPER DUE: Nov. 29th
C. Japan:
1. Introduction/Geography
Reading: Maps et.al. ON RESERVE, 148–148.2
"Short History of Japan" ON RESERVE, 149-154; 155–165
Dec. 1 3. Traditional History of Japan: Aristocrats, Samurai and Merchants
Reading: ""Yugao" ON RESERVE
"The Tale of the Heike" ON RESERVE
Dec. 6 2. Modern Japanese History and Perspectives
Reading: Bringing Home the Sushi, selections ON RESERVE
Reischauer, "The Group" and "Individuality" ON
RESERVE
Dec. 9 Review for FINAL EXAMINATION
DEC 13—DEC 17 FINAL EXAMINATION
Copyright © 2000 Project South Asia and Judith Walsh. May be copied for educational purposes only. Commercial use is prohibited without permission of Judith Walsh.